007 Kalaam part 5

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وآله وصحبه أجمعين. أما بعد:

In the name of Allah the most gracious and the most merciful. Prayer and Salaam to our Prophet Muhammad and his family and all of his companions

بارك الله لي ,لشيخنا ولكم في هذا الدرس

May Allah bless me, our teacher and all of you in this lesson

This is the continuation from the previous lesson ( ), The sign of الفِعْل ...

1. in front of it has قد

2. it is prefix with the letter س

the letter س is to show that the فعل is a future tense. For example

أَذْهَبُ

I go

سَأَذْهَبُ

I will go

3. in front of it has سَوْفَ

the word سَوْفَ is also use to show that a فعل is a future tense tense but the action will be done later then the فعل with س. For example

قالت امرأته إليه: يا أبا زيد اشتر السكر لنا

Said his wife to him: Ya Aba Zaid, go and buy us the sugar

لو كان أبو زيد رجل مثالي فيقول : حسنا, سَأَذْهَبُ الآن

If Abu Zaid is an "ideal" husband he will say: O.K, I will go now

لو كان أبو زيد رجل كسلان فيقول: سَوْفَ أَذْهَبُ بعد هذه اللعبة

If Abu Zaid is an "lazy" husband he will say: I will go after this game

إذاً هل ذوالسِيْنِيّ أو ذوالسَوْفِيّ أنت؟

So are you a س person or a سوف person?  ;)

4. if it is suffix with a تْ . This is called تَاء التَأْنِيْثِ السَاكِنَة ( The ت of feminine with the sign of السُكُوْن )

This تْ is to show that the doer is a female. For example

دَرَسَ = he learned 

دَرَسَتْ = she learned 

To be continue إن شاء الله