009 Kalaam part 7

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وآله وصحبه أجمعين. أما بعد

بارك الله لي ولشيخنا ولكم

 And مُضَارِع is know when:-

1. The joining of لَمْ  in front of it. لَمْ  is use for negation and it means "did not". Thus when it enter a present tense verb, it changes the verb to past tense verb. for example

يَقُوْمُ = he stands 

لَمْ يَقُمْ = he did not stand

2. It must be preceded with these letters ي , ت , ن , أ  . To remember this we can use this mnemonic :-
نَأَيْتُ 

3. The first letter is ضَمَّة when the ماض is 4 letter verb for example ( the red color word is ماض )

دَحْرَجَ يُدَحْرجُ = to roll

أَكْرَمَ يُكْرِمُ = to honour

فَرَّخَ يُفَرِّجُ = to rejoice

قَاتَلَ يُقَاتِلُ = combat/battle


4. The first letter is فَتْحَة when the ماض is other then 4 letters verb for example ( the red color word is ماض  ):

3 letters ماض
نَصَرَ يَنْصُرُ = to help

5 letters ماض
اِنْطَلَقَ تَنْطَلِقُ = to depart

6 letters ماض

اِسْتَخْرَجَ يَسْتَخْرِجُ =  to discover