012 Bina Part 1

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد المصطفى أما بعد:

بارك الله لي ولشيخنا ولكم 

البِنَاء ( The construction ) : is the necessity for the end of the word to received a diacritical marks or no marks a.k.a السكون 

So there 4 parts of البناء and they are : سُكُوْنٌ , كَسْرٌ , فَتْحٌ , ضَمٌّ

الاسم is divided into 2:

1. مُعَرَّبٌ . The majority of the اسم belongs to this category. It is a word with the ability to change it's end diacritical marks due to some agent which enter upon him. This change could be a:-

Literal changes like ( ٍزَيْد and ٍعَمْرُو )

زَيْدٌ مسلم

Zaid is a muslim

إنَّ زَيْداً مسلم

Verily Zaid is a muslim

الكتاب لزَيْدٍ

The book is for Zaid

Implied changes like ( مُوْسَى and الفَتَى )

الفَتَى مسلم

The youth is a muslim

إنِّ الفَتَى مسلم

In deed the youth is a muslim

الكتاب لِلْفَىَ

The book is for the youth

To be continue إن شاء الله